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PILLAR REFERENCE — IRM PART 5

Internal Revenue Manual Part 5:
The Collecting Process

This is the IRS's internal bible for collecting tax debts. Every lien, every levy, every bank account freeze — it all flows from this document. Here at TaxFreshStartDirect.com, our Licensed Enrolled Agents know every subsection and use it to protect our clients.

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The Detangler™ — What IRM Part 5 Actually Means

Check this sh*t out: This is the IRS's step-by-step manual for taking your money. It tells their agents exactly when they can file a lien against your house, freeze your bank account, garnish your paycheck — every single week — and sell your car at auction. The good news? It also tells them exactly when they have to back off. Every hardship exemption, every CDP hearing right, every installment agreement rule is in here. Our Enrolled Agents have read every page. The IRS agent calling you? Probably hasn't.

Key IRC Sections Referenced in IRM Part 5

§6321

Lien for Taxes

If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay after demand, the amount shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property belonging to such person.

§6330

Collection Due Process Hearing

The IRS must provide 30-day notice before levy and opportunity for a CDP hearing before an independent Appeals Officer.

§6343

Authority to Release Levy

The IRS must release a levy if the taxpayer enters into an installment agreement, the levy creates economic hardship, or the fair market value exceeds the liability.

§6323

Validity of Lien Against Purchasers

The Federal Tax Lien is not valid against purchasers, holders of security interests, or judgment lien creditors until the IRS files a Notice of Federal Tax Lien.

Table of Contents — IRM Part 5

5.1

Collecting Process Overview

5.1.1 Overview of Collection
5.1.2 Taxpayer Rights
5.1.3 Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED)
5.4

Liens

5.4.1 Lien Program Overview
5.4.2 Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) Filing
5.4.3 Lien Priority
5.4.4 Discharge, Subordination, Withdrawal
5.7

Trust Fund Compliance

5.7.1 Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
5.7.2 Responsible Persons
5.7.3 Assessment Procedures
5.10

Seizure and Sale

5.10.1 Seizure Authority
5.10.2 Minimum Bid
5.10.3 Notice Requirements
5.10.4 Asset Sale Procedures
5.11

Notice of Levy

5.11.1 Authority to Levy
5.11.2 30-Day Notice Requirement
5.11.3 Continuous Levy on Wages
5.11.4 Exempt Property
5.14

Installment Agreements

5.14.1 Overview of Installment Agreements
5.14.2 Streamlined Agreements
5.14.3 Non-Streamlined Agreements
5.14.4 Defaulted Agreements
5.15

Financial Analysis

5.15.1 Financial Analysis Overview
5.15.2 Collection Financial Standards
5.15.3 Allowable Living Expenses
5.19

Liability Collection

5.19.1 Liability Collection Overview
5.19.2 Automated Collection System (ACS)
5.19.3 Queue Cases

Related IRS Notices (Levy & Lien)

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→ IRM Part 20: Penalty & Interest

How they calculate every penalty and what you can do about it.

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